
We talked with Bissell and physician-scientist Stanley Hazen, MD, PhD, to understand what sugar alcohols are and the potential risks that are coming to light. “Ever since Fresh Lemon Highball gained popularity, copycat products have been appearing, creating a new category called fresh fruit RTD highballs. In future, CU will continue to lead liquor consumption trends,” said Jang Ju-hyeon, merchandiser of the Liquor Team at BGF Retail, which owns and operates the convenience store chain. However, the potential cons of sugar alcohols can overshadow these pros, especially if you consume more than a small amount and/or have a sensitive stomach.
Common sugar alcohols
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Investigate why you’re reaching for low-sugar sweets in the first place

Of course, we’re not advocating for you to swap your desserts sweetened with sugar alcohols for the real stuff—especially if you have health conditions or concerns that necessitate a low-sugar diet. Instead, heed the following tips to minimize your risk of digestive upset from sugar alcohols and build healthier eating habits at large. If you’re prone to digestive issues, Greenfield says that you’ll likely want to lay off these low-sugar desserts as they can double down on your tummy troubles. “It is thought that sugar alcohols are poorly absorbed in the body and instead feed bacteria residing in the large intestines,” she explains, which points to trouble if your gut is imbalanced. These have a higher sweetness intensity per gram than natural sugar.
How can you tell if a food contains sugar alcohols?
They are white, water-soluble solids that can occur naturally or be produced industrially by hydrogenating sugars. Since they contain multiple (−OH) groups, they are classified as polyols. Discover why alcohol gives you night sweats and learn effective ways to manage and prevent them. Discover how drug abuse definition might help decide to get help and overcome the challenges of addiction. Discover the best inpatient detox centers for effective recovery with 24/7 support and personalized care.
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- "And they have about 25% to 75% fewer calories per gram than sugar."
- Check blood sugar 1 ½- 2 hours after eating a food with sugar alcohols to see how your blood sugar changes.
- Because sugar alcohols are slowly digested, they have more time to feed bacteria in the gut, which can lead to fermentation and produce excess gas.
- Examples include sorbitol, xylitol, lactitol, mannitol, erythritol, and maltitol.
Additionally, engaging in regular physical activity, even light activities like walking, can boost mood and mitigate cravings. Sugar alcohols are a type of carb widely used as low calorie sweeteners. Although they closely resemble the taste of sugar, they don’t exert the same negative effects of sugar, such as causing dental cavities and significantly spiking blood sugar levels. Sugar alcohols, like sorbitol, are added to foods to give them a sweet taste as an alternative to regular sugar.
We don’t treat eating disorders.
“Sugar alcohols enhance the sweetness of products without significantly raising blood sugar levels,” Greenfield says. For this reason, research shows that they can be a decent stand-in for people who need to be extra cautious of their glucose levels, as well as those aiming to stick to a low-sugar diet. “Since they are typically fermented by bacteria in the large intestines versus absorbed, they can be beneficial for overall microbial diversity and gut health,” she continues.

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- However, the sugar alcohols that many companies use to sweeten foods are produced industrially in a variety of ways (1, 2).
To this point, one small study in healthy volunteers found that moderate intake of polyols could increase bifidobacteria in the microbiome and could therefore offer prebiotic benefits. To start, sugar alcohols (aka polyols) are actually neither sugar nor alcohol, but carbohydrates with a similar chemical structure to sugar. There are a few different types of them (including but not limited to erythritol, sorbitol, maltitol, and xylitol), which vary by sweetness and sources.

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- However, it’s important to limit your consumption of all sweeteners, including artificial sweeteners, added sugars, and low calorie sweeteners like sugar alcohols.
- They’re considered low digestible carbs, meaning that when you eat them, your small intestine doesn’t completely absorb them.
- Even though some have a higher GI than others, all have significantly lower effects on blood sugar levels than regular sugar.
- Sugar alcohols are not metabolized by oral bacteria, and so they do not contribute to tooth decay.34 They do not brown or caramelize when heated.
- While xylitol is well tolerated by humans, it’s highly toxic to dogs.
These changes, announced by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) in August, are being implemented to create a safe food consumption environment and protect consumers’ rights to make informed decisions. According to Brewguru, Fresh Lemon Highball, which debuted last April, is the first RTD highball product in Korea that puts fresh lemon slices in a can, instead of frozen or dried ones. Discover physical cocaine addiction symptoms, their impact on health, and treatment options. Discover how sober living communities in Kansas transform lives and support addiction recovery journeys.

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